Writings

"The Mediteranean was, for centuries, a center for universal civilization that has given birth to religious and judicial systems, as well as the center of an important commercial and maritime network. But the cosmopolitan way of life is dying in Mediterranean cities such as Beirut and Sarajevo."

French periodical 'Confluences Méditerranée' N°10 - 1994

French periodical 'Confluences Méditerranée' N°49 - 2004

The Lebanese confessional communities have known centuries of more or less equality between citizens under the Ottoman Empire. But this coexistence was destroyed through the decline of the Empire . . Community problems that are still present until today provoking crisis in the Lebanese community system.

French periodical 'Confluences Méditerranée' N°4 - 1992